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Crash course in Darija

Darija: Unique Moroccan dialect of Arabic with French and Spanish influences

There are also various Berber (native Moroccans who typically reside outside of the cities) languages. One of the most well-known is called Tamazight.

Introductions:

  • “Assalamo alai-kom” – Hello (formal greeting)

  • “Wa alai kom assalam” – Hello (response to greeting)

  • “Salam” – Hello (informal greeting)

  • “Smiti…” – My name is…

  • “Metchenfin” – Pleased to meet you

  • “Ana men Merican” – I am from America

  • “Ana soukn(a) fi Tacoma” – I am from Tacoma (pronounce the "a" if you are feminine)

  • “Ana motattaweya” – I am a volunteer

  • “Mezian” – Good

  • “Ah” – Yes

  • “La” – No

  • “Ana” – I am

  • “Nti” – You are (girl) / “Nita” – You are (boy)

  • “Hiya” – She is / “Hoya” – He is

  • “Chnou smitek?” – What is your name?

  • “Mneen Nti/nta?” – Where are you from?

  • “Feen saken(a)?” – Where do you live?

  • “Chnou kaddir(i)?” – What do you do?

  • “Les afan Darija” – I don’t understand Darija

Greetings:

  • “La bas?” – How are you?

Responses: “La bas”

“Ca va”

“bekhir”

“Mezian” (good)

“Hamdoolah” (thank God)

It’s like mix in match with in this case. Respond by stringing two of these phrases together as a response.

Example

Fatima: “Ca va? La bas?”

“La bas, hamdoolah.”

See? Simple once you get the hang of it.

Ettiquette:

  • “Shokran” – Thank you

  • “Afuan” – You are welcome

  • “Meshi-mooshki” – No problem

  • “Afak” – Please

  • “Maherba” – Welcome

I hear this a lot throughout the day while walking the streets of Rabat. Moroccan men will also repeat this in perfect English, “Welcome to Morocco.”

  • “Beslama” – Goodbye

  • “Wakha” – Ok

  • “Hchouma” – Shame

Numbers:

  1. “Wahed” – One

  2. “Jouj” – Two

  3. “Thaleta” – Three

  4. “Arbah” – Four

  5. “Khamsa” – Five

  6. “Sta” – Six

  7. “Sebah” – Seven

  8. “Tmania” – Eight

  9. “Tesouroud” – Nine

  10. “Ahhchla” - Ten

Everyday words and expressions:

  • “Coulis” – Eat

Usually you hear it repeated once or twice (e.g. “Coulis, coulis!”)

  • “Agis” – Come

Also repeated (e.g. “Agis, Agis!”)

  • “Fota” – towel

  • “Is skhoun” – It’s hot!

  • “Is bared” – It’s cold!

  • “Thaqafat” – Culture

  • “Shweea” – A little

  • “Ca fait” / “Safi” – That’s good or this is enough

  • “Saya” – I’m good

  • “Limon” – Orange

  • “kHobbs” – Bread

  • “Atea” – tea

  • “Zouina” – Beautiful

  • “Fodor” – Breakfast

  • “Radat” - Lunch

  • “Oahsha” – Dinner

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